5-Chemistry-Biochemistry-Drug-Metabolism-Chemical Reaction

acetylation

Hydrogen atoms can bind to carbon atoms {acetylation}.

amino acid conjugation

Amino acids can bind to carboxylic-acid groups {amino acid conjugation}, on anti-inflammatory, hypolipidaemic, diuretic, and analgesic drugs.

bioactivation

Enzymes can change drugs to make them toxic {bioactivation}.

biotransformation

Drug metabolism has oxidations and reductions {biotransformation}.

charge-transfer coupling

Two charges can exchange {charge-transfer coupling} in reactions.

conjugation of molecule

Molecules can attach small molecule {conjugation, molecule}.

cyclization

Processes can make rings {cyclization}.

glucuronic acid conjugation

Glucuronic acid allows glucuronide formation {glucuronic acid conjugation}.

glutathione conjugation

Molecules can conjugate with glutathione {glutathione conjugation} to form mercapturic acid.

hydrogen bond acceptor

Atoms {hydrogen bond acceptor} (HBA) can add hydrogen atom.

hydrogen bond donor

Atoms {hydrogen bond donor} (HBD) can release hydrogen atom.

hydrogen transfer

Hydrogen atoms can abstract {hydrogen transfer}.

hydroxylation

Hydrogen atoms can bind to oxygen atom {hydroxylation}.

induced fit

Enzymes can change conformation to allow substrate binding {induced fit}.

intrinsic activity

Drugs can form complexes with receptors and then cause chemical or conformational changes {intrinsic activity, drug}.

Phase I enzyme reaction

Drug metabolism has oxidation or reduction {Phase I enzyme reaction}.

Phase II enzyme reaction

Drug metabolism has conjugation with small molecules {Phase II enzyme reaction}.

proton abstraction

Hydrogen atoms removed from molecules {proton abstraction} can make water.

sulfate conjugation

After ATP activates sulfate, sulfotransferase makes sulfate esters {sulfate conjugation}.

Related Topics in Table of Contents

5-Chemistry-Biochemistry-Drug-Metabolism

Drawings

Drawings

Contents and Indexes of Topics, Names, and Works

Outline of Knowledge Database Home Page

Contents

Glossary

Topic Index

Name Index

Works Index

Searching

Search Form

Database Information, Disclaimer, Privacy Statement, and Rights

Description of Outline of Knowledge Database

Notation

Disclaimer

Copyright Not Claimed

Privacy Statement

References and Bibliography

Consciousness Bibliography

Technical Information

Date Modified: 2022.0225